Photosynthesis (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Photosynthesis Rate
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What measurement indicates photosynthesis rate?

Oxygen produced

Three factors affecting photosynthesis rate

Light intensity, CO₂ concentration, temperature

Aquatic plant used in photosynthesis practical

Pondweed (e.g., Elodea)

Purpose of sodium hydrogen carbonate in experiment

Provides CO₂ source (increases concentration)

Where oxygen collects during the experiment

Gas bubble in capillary tube

What bubble distance indicates in experiment

Volume of oxygen produced (rate of photosynthesis)

Time period for measuring bubble movement

5 minutes

How to vary light intensity in experiment

Move lamp closer or further from test tube

How to control temperature in experiment

Use a water bath

Pattern: light intensity vs photosynthesis rate

Increases, then levels off due to limiting factor

Pattern: temperature vs photosynthesis rate

Increases to optimum, then decreases (enzymes denature)

Pattern: CO₂ concentration vs photosynthesis rate

Increases until another factor becomes limiting

Application of understanding photosynthesis factors

Optimising plant growth in greenhouses

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