Communities (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Communities
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Community (ecology)

Multiple populations of different species living together in same habitat

Species definition

Group of similar organisms capable of interbreeding

Habitat definition

Specific environment where an organism lives

Population (ecology)

Group of individuals of same species living in a habitat

Intraspecific competition

Competition within the same species

Interspecific competition

Competition between different species

Resources plants compete for

Light, space, water, mineral ions

Resources animals compete for

Space/territory, food, water, mates

Interdependence definition

How organisms in a community depend on each other for survival

Vital services in interdependence

Food, shelter, reproduction (pollination & seed dispersal)

Stable community definition

Biotic & abiotic factors balanced; populations stay constant

Examples of stable communities

Tropical rainforests, oak woodlands, coral reefs

Ecosystem definition

Community interacting with abiotic (non-living) environment

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