Abiotic Factors (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Abiotic Factors
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Abiotic factors

Non-living elements of environment affecting organisms

Light's role in plants

Essential for photosynthesis

Light intensity impact on communities

Affects plant populations & species depending on them

Temperature & enzyme activity

Temperature influences enzyme activity rate

Temperature effects on organisms

Affects reproduction, growth, migration, hibernation

Moisture levels importance

Crucial for survival; needed in biological processes

Low moisture impact

Limits plant growth, reduces food & habitat for animals

Soil pH effect

Affects decay rate & availability of mineral ions

Soil composition changes impact

Affects plant distribution & health, influences ecosystem

Wind & transpiration

Wind affects transpiration rate in plants

High wind intensity effects

Increases water loss, affects growth & seed/pollen dispersal

CO2CO_2 role in plants

Necessary for photosynthesis

Increased CO2CO_2 levels effect

Enhances plant growth but affects species distribution

Oxygen levels in water

Vary greatly, unlike in air

Low oxygen in water impact

Decreases aquatic survival, affects entire food chain

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