Organisation of an Ecosystem (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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How Materials are Cycled
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What does photosynthesis remove from the atmosphere?

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2)

What compounds does carbon form in plants during photosynthesis?

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

How does carbon move through the food chain?

Plants/algae eaten by animals transfer carbon up

Process that returns CO2CO_2 to atmosphere in organisms

Respiration

Organisms that break down dead organisms and waste

Decomposers (bacteria and fungi)

What do decomposers return to the soil?

Essential mineral ions

Process returning CO2CO_2 via burning wood/fossil fuels

Combustion

When was carbon in fossil fuels captured?

Millions of years ago

What does evaporation of water form?

Water vapour

Plant process releasing water vapour from leaves

Transpiration

What does condensation of water vapour form?

Clouds

Three types of precipitation

Rain, snow, or hail

Where does precipitation runoff flow to?

Rivers, lakes, and eventually the sea

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