Biodiversity & the Effect of Human Interaction on Ecosystems (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Biodiversity
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Definition of biodiversity

Variety of all living organisms in a habitat or ecosystem

Three components of biodiversity

Species diversity, genetic variation, ecosystem range

High biodiversity effect on ecosystems

Increases stability and resilience

Why species interdependence matters

Maintains relationships for food, shelter, vital services

Human resources from biodiversity

Food, medicine, raw materials

Causes of habitat destruction

Deforestation, urbanisation, agriculture

Climate change impact on species

Forces migration or extinction

Types of pollution threatening biodiversity

Air, water, soil pollution

Examples of overexploitation

Overfishing, hunting, logging

Impact of invasive species

Outcompete, prey on, or bring diseases to native species

Examples of protected areas

National parks, nature reserves, marine protected areas

Sustainable practices for biodiversity

Sustainable agriculture, forestry, fishing

Legislation protecting biodiversity

Endangered Species Act, Convention on Biological Diversity

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