Global Warming (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Global Warming
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Global warming definition

Ongoing increase in Earth's average temperature caused by greenhouse gases

Primary cause of global warming

Rise in greenhouse gases

Examples of greenhouse gases

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2) and methane (CH4CH_4)

How greenhouse gases cause warming

Trap heat in atmosphere and reflect it back to Earth

Effect of warming on polar ice

Polar ice caps and glaciers melt

Effect of melting ice on sea levels

Sea levels rise

Species affected by melting ice

Polar bears and seals

Effect of rising seas on low-lying areas

Flooding with salty water

What disrupts migration patterns

Shifts in temperature and rainfall patterns

Result of habitat destruction

Species may become extinct

Impact on biodiversity from global warming

Significant reduction in biodiversity

Habitat types affected by rising sea levels

Terrestrial and aquatic habitats

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