Pyramids of Biomass (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Pyramids of Biomass
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What do pyramids of biomass represent?

Relative amount of biomass at each trophic level

Definition of biomass

Total mass of living material

What happens to biomass moving up trophic levels?

Less biomass at higher levels

Why does biomass decrease at each trophic level?

Energy is lost at each stage

% of sunlight producers convert to biomass

1%

Process producers use to make biomass from sunlight

Photosynthesis

Why only 1% of sunlight converted to biomass?

Not all sunlight reaches photosynthesizing parts

% of biomass transferred to next trophic level

10%

% of biomass lost at each trophic level

90%

Examples of producers

Plants and algae

Is all food consumed converted to biomass?

No - not all food consumed is converted; energy is lost

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