Sustainable Fisheries (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Sustainable Fisheries
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Overfishing definition

Fish caught faster than they can reproduce

Consequence of overfishing on fish numbers

Rapid decline in fish populations

Why must fish populations stay above certain level?

Prevent species from becoming endangered/extinct

Net size regulation requirement

Use larger mesh sizes in fishing nets

Purpose of larger mesh sizes in nets

Allow smaller, juvenile fish to escape

Benefit of juvenile fish escaping nets

They grow to maturity and reproduce

Fishing quotas definition

Catch limits for specific species in area/time period

What do fishing quotas limit?

Number of specific species caught in area/time

Purpose of fishing quotas

Prevent overfishing, ensure sustainable removal

Result when harvest exceeds replenishment rate

Overfishing occurs, population declines

Primary goal of sustainable fishing measures

Keep fish populations healthy and sustainable

Long-term goal of sustainable fishing

Future fishing without depleting marine resources

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