The Human Nervous System (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Investigating reaction times
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What is reaction time?

How quickly nervous system responds to a stimulus

Most common method for measuring reaction times

Ruler drop test

Which hand to use in ruler drop test

Weaker hand (left if right-handed)

Where to focus during ruler drop test

Across the lab, not at the ruler

Starting position of ruler (mark aligns with thumb)

0cm mark lines up with top of thumb

Formula for reaction time from distance fallen

Reaction time in ms=2000×cm\text{Reaction time in ms} = \sqrt{2000 \times \text{cm}}

Why square root in reaction time formula

From physics equations about falling objects under constant accel

Significant figures for reaction time answer

2 significant figures

Effect of practice on reaction times

Reaction times often get faster

What happens to improvement after several attempts

Improvement usually levels off

Why avoid practice runs before investigation

Practice is the variable being measured

Vertical axis label for reaction time bar chart

Reaction time

After how many trials does performance stabilize

After 3-4 trials

Ruler falls at constant acceleration due to what

Gravity

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