Cell Structure (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Specialised plant cells
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What is the process called when plant cells change to become better at different jobs?

Differentiation

Where are meristem cells found in plants?

At tips of roots and shoots

What is the main job of root hair cells?

Absorb water and mineral ions

Why do root hair cells have a large vacuole?

To increase water absorption

Why do root hair cells have many mitochondria?

For active transport of minerals

What feature of root hair cells increases the surface area for absorption?

Hair-like projections

What do xylem cells transport?

Water and mineral ions

What is unusual about xylem cells when they function?

They are dead

What does lignin in xylem cell walls provide?

Strength and support

Why do xylem cells have no end walls?

To allow water to flow easily

What do phloem cells transport around the plant?

Dissolved sugars

What is the state of phloem cells when they function?

They stay alive

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