Eukaryotes and prokaryotes (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Eukaryotes and prokaryotes
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Which type of cells are found in animals and plants?

Eukaryotic cells

Which type of cells are found in bacteria?

Prokaryotic cells

What is the key difference that separates all life into two major groups?

Presence or absence of a nucleus

Which feature do both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells share?

Cell membrane

What is cytoplasm?

Jelly-like substance where reactions occur

How is DNA arranged in bacterial cells?

Single loop floating freely in cytoplasm

What is the function of a flagellum in bacteria?

Helps them move around

What are plasmids?

Small circles of extra DNA

What genes do plasmids often carry?

Antibiotic resistance genes

How do eukaryotic cells compare in size to prokaryotic cells?

Generally larger

How do bacterial ribosomes differ from those in animal and plant cells?

They are much smaller

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