Specialised animal cells (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Specialised animal cells
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What is the main advantage of cells becoming specialised in organisms?

They become more efficient at tasks

Where in the body are ciliated cells found?

Lining the trachea (windpipe)

What do the cilia on ciliated cells do?

Sweep mucus away from the lungs

How does smoking damage ciliated cells?

It destroys the cilia

What is the function of the long tail in a sperm cell?

To swim and move the sperm forward

Why do sperm cells have many mitochondria?

To provide energy for tail movement

What does the acrosome in a sperm cell contain?

Enzymes to break through the egg

What is the function of the axon in a nerve cell?

Carries electrical signals long distances

What do dendrites do in nerve cells?

Connect with other nerve cells

How do muscle cells contract?

Protein fibres slide over each other

Why do muscle cells contain many mitochondria?

They need lots of energy to contract

When do most animal cells differentiate?

At an early stage of development

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