Evolutionary trees (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Evolutionary trees
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What does an evolutionary tree show?

How species are related through evolution

Who created the three-domain system and in what year?

Carl Woese in 1977

Which domain includes plants, animals, fungi and protists?

Eukaryota

Where are Archaea typically found?

In extreme places like hot/salty areas

What can cyanobacteria do?

Photosynthesis

How many kingdoms did the Linnaean system start with?

Two (plants and animals)

What do branching points on evolutionary trees represent?

A common ancestor

On an evolutionary tree, where is the past usually shown?

Bottom or left side

What does fossil data help scientists work out?

When species lived

Why is DNA analysis more accurate than physical features?

It reveals non-obvious relationships

What did microscopes allow scientists to see?

Internal structures of tiny organisms

What type of evidence did Woese use for the three-domain system?

Molecular evidence

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