Fossils (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Fossils
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What are fossils?

Remains of organisms from millions of years ago

What key evidence do fossils provide?

Evidence for evolution by natural selection

Which is an example of trace fossils being preserved?

Footprints preserved in rock

What is mineralisation?

Hard parts replaced by minerals

When can soft tissues be preserved as fossils?

When decay cannot occur

Why do many early organisms have poor fossil records?

They had soft bodies that didn't leave traces

How has geological activity affected fossils?

Destroyed many fossil traces over time

What is extinction?

No living individuals of a species left

Which catastrophic events can cause extinction?

Asteroid collisions and volcanic eruptions

Which are new threats that can cause extinction?

New diseases, predators, or competitors

Why do vertebrates have better fossil records?

Bones and teeth are hard and preserve well

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