Mendel (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Mendel
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What was Gregor Mendel famous for discovering?

The basics of inheritance

Which organism did Mendel use for his experiments on inheritance?

Pea plants

What is a pure-bred plant?

Always produces identical offspring

When Mendel crossed tall plants with dwarf plants, what happened in the first generation (F1)?

All offspring were tall

What did the F1 results show about the tall trait?

It was dominant

What ratio of tall to dwarf plants appeared in the second generation (F2)?

3:1 (three tall : one dwarf)

What did Mendel call the units that control characteristics?

Factors

What did Mendel discover about his 'factors' (genes)?

They don't change or mix together

When did Mendel publish his work on inheritance?

1865

Why wasn't Mendel's work recognised at first?

Science wasn't advanced enough yet

What happened in the late 19th century after Mendel's work?

Scientists observed chromosomes

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