Genetic crosses (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Genetic crosses
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What are the two main tools used to predict offspring traits in genetic crosses?

Genetic diagrams & Punnett squares

What does heterozygous mean?

Having two different alleles

How are dominant alleles represented in genetic diagrams?

Capital letters

When does a recessive trait show in offspring?

With two copies of recessive allele

What is a Punnett square?

A grid showing gamete combinations

What is the first step in using a Punnett square?

Write gametes from one parent on top

If 3 out of 4 offspring have purple flowers, what is this as a percentage?

75%

Why might actual results differ from genetic predictions?

Chance variation affects real results

In a cross Rr × Rr (R=purple, r=white), what % of offspring will be purple?

75%

In a cross Gg × gg for pod colour (G=green, g=yellow), what % will be yellow?

50%

What is the phenotype ratio (black:brown) in a Bb × Bb rabbit fur cross?

3:1

In a Bb × Bb cross, what fraction of offspring are heterozygous with black fur?

1/2

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