Inheritance (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Inheritance
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14 questions from this quiz

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What causes characteristics to pass from parents to children?

Genes

What does the term 'polydactyly' mean?

Having extra fingers or toes

What type of allele causes polydactyly?

Dominant

How many copies of a dominant allele are needed for the trait to appear?

One copy

If one parent has polydactyly, what is the chance each child will have extra digits?

50%

If both parents have polydactyly, what will happen to their children?

All will have the condition

What type of allele causes cystic fibrosis?

Recessive

How many copies of a recessive allele are needed to have cystic fibrosis?

Two copies

If both parents are CF carriers, what is the chance their child will have cystic fibrosis?

25%

What is a carrier?

Has one faulty allele, no symptoms

What sex chromosomes do females have?

XX

Which parent determines the biological sex of a child?

Father

What is the probability of having a boy in each pregnancy?

50%

What are Punnett squares used for?

Predict inheritance patterns

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