Cloning (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Cloning
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What do cloned organisms have in common?

Exactly the same genes

In tissue culture, what do plant tissue samples grow on?

Agar jelly with hormones & nutrients

What is a key benefit of the tissue culture method?

Save rare species from extinction

Why does tissue culture require sterile conditions?

Prevent contamination by bacteria/fungi

How does taking cuttings compare to tissue culture?

It is a simpler method

When must embryo cells be separated in embryo transplant?

Before they become specialised

What is the genetic relationship of babies born from embryo transplant?

Clones of the original embryo

In adult cell cloning, what is the purpose of the electric shock?

To start the cell dividing

In adult cell cloning, who is the offspring genetically identical to?

Adult that donated the body cell

What was significant about Dolly the Sheep in 1996?

First mammal cloned from an adult cell

What desired traits might farmers clone animals for?

High milk production/disease resistance

How can cloning help in medicine?

Produce organs for transplants

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