Speciation (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Speciation
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What does speciation mean?

Formation of new species

How does speciation occur over time?

Gradually over many generations

What is the first step in forming new species?

Geographical isolation

Which is an example of geographical isolation?

Volcanic eruptions splitting populations

What causes different characteristics in separated populations?

Natural selection in different places

What is the key test for whether two populations are separate species?

Cannot produce fertile offspring

When did Alfred Wallace publish work with Darwin?

1858

What is the Wallace effect?

Hybrids less adapted than parents

What else did Wallace study besides evolution?

Warning colours in toxic animals

What does adaptive radiation mean?

One species evolving into multiple

Why did birds in New Zealand evolve to be flightless?

No natural predators present

What happens in the final step of speciation?

Populations become separate species

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