Variation and evolution (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Variation and evolution
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What is evolution?

Change in inherited features over time

What is a population?

All individuals of one species in one place

What causes most variation in populations?

Combination of genes and environment

Which is an example of genetic variation?

Natural hair colour

Which is an example of environmental variation?

Scars

Which characteristic is caused by both genes and environment?

Height

In natural selection, which individuals survive and reproduce more?

The best adapted individuals

What do well-adapted individuals pass to their offspring?

Advantageous alleles

Where does all genetic variation come from?

Mutations in DNA

What effect do most mutations have on phenotype?

No effect at all

When do two populations become separate species?

When they can't breed to make fertile young

In Uganda, what % of elephants were tuskless in 1930?

1%

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