Chemical equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Chemical equations
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Type of equation using only substance names

Word equation

Type of equation using formulas and symbols

Chemical equation

Substances on left side (starting materials)

Reactants

Substances on right side (what you end with)

Products

State symbol for solid

(s)

State symbol for liquid

(l)

State symbol for gas

(g)

State symbol for aqueous (dissolved in water)

(aq)

Balancing rule: same number of ___ on both sides

Atoms of each element

Law: atoms cannot be created or destroyed

Law of conservation of mass

Word equation: hydrogen + chlorine →

hydrogen chloride

Chemical equation: H2+Cl2H_2 + Cl_2 →

2HCl2HCl

General structure of chemical equations

Reactants → Products

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