Elements, mixtures and compounds (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Elements, mixtures and compounds
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What is a pure element made of?

Only one type of atom

What is a pure compound made of?

Different atoms joined together

What is a mixture?

Two or more substances mixed but not chemically joined

What are atoms?

Building blocks of matter

What is the smallest piece of an element?

Atom

What is a substance with one atom type called?

Element

Approx. number of elements

About 100

What identifies each element?

Chemical symbol

How do compounds form?

Atoms of different elements join in a chemical reaction

What holds atoms together in compounds?

Chemical bonds

How are elements combined in compounds?

Fixed proportions

Compound properties vs original elements?

Completely different properties

How to separate compounds?

Chemical reactions

Are substances in mixtures chemically bonded?

No, not chemically bonded

How to separate mixtures?

Physical methods

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