Development of the periodic table (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Development of the periodic table
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Scientist who made breakthrough with periodic table in 1800s

Mendeleev

Two things scientists knew about elements in 1800s

Properties of elements and atomic weights

Subatomic particles scientists didn't know about in 1800s

Protons, neutrons and electrons

How first periodic table ordered elements

By atomic weight

Example of different elements mixed in same column (early table)

Oxygen and iron

Year Mendeleev published his periodic table

1869

What Mendeleev left in his table for future discoveries

Gaps for undiscovered elements

Why Mendeleev swapped some elements' order

Properties fitted better than atomic weight order

Example of elements Mendeleev swapped despite atomic weight

Iodine and tellurium

What Mendeleev predicted about missing elements

Their properties (which later came true)

Why table is called 'periodic'

Properties repeat at regular intervals

What proved Mendeleev's approach was correct

His predictions for missing elements came true

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