The modern periodic table (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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The modern periodic table
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Modern periodic table: arranged by?

Atomic number (number of protons)

Groups in periodic table

Vertical columns

What elements in same group share (electrons)

Same number of outer shell electrons

What elements in same group share (properties)

Similar chemical properties

What group number indicates

Number of outer electrons

Outer electrons in Group 1 elements

1 outer electron

Periods in periodic table

Horizontal rows

Location of metals in periodic table

Left side

What metals do with electrons

Lose electrons to form positive ions

Metals' state at room temp (except Hg)

Solid

Metals and electrical conductivity

Conduct electricity

Location of non-metals in periodic table

Right side

What non-metals do with electrons

Gain electrons or share electrons

Non-metals and electrical conductivity

Do not conduct (except some carbon forms)

Finding group from electronic structure

Last number = outer electrons = group number

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