Half Equations & Ionic Equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Half Equations & Ionic Equations
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What half equations represent

Oxidation or reduction processes in redox reactions

What half equations show

How electrons are transferred

Oxidation in terms of electrons

Loss of electrons

Reduction in terms of electrons

Gain of electrons

Half equation for Na oxidation

Na→Na++e−\text{Na} \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + e^-

Half equation for Cl2\text{Cl}_2 reduction

Cl2+2e−→2Cl−\text{Cl}_2 + 2e^- \rightarrow 2\text{Cl}^-

Requirement for balancing half equations

Electrons lost must equal electrons gained

What ionic equations show

Only species directly involved in the reaction

Definition of spectator ions

Ions that don't change during the reaction

Treatment of spectator ions in ionic equations

They are omitted

Spectator ions in AgNO3\text{AgNO}_3 + NaCl\text{NaCl} reaction

Na+\text{Na}^+ and NO3−\text{NO}_3^-

Ionic eq: Ag++Cl−\text{Ag}^+ + \text{Cl}^- reaction

Ag+(aq)+Cl−(aq)→AgCl(s)\text{Ag}^+ (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq) \rightarrow \text{AgCl} (s)

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