Group 0: The Noble Gases (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Group 0: The Noble Gases
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Characteristics of Group 0 gases

Colourless monatomic gases

Meaning of monatomic

Single, un-bonded atoms

Trend in melting points down Group 0

Rise as you go down the group

Use of helium in balloons

In balloons

Use of helium for deep-sea divers

In the mixture of gases they breathe

Use of liquid helium in body scanners

Cools superconducting magnets

Use of neon

Electric discharge tubes/advertising signs

Use of argon in lighting

Inside light bulbs

Use of argon in welding

Stops hot metal oxidizing

Use of krypton

In lasers for eye operations

Use of radon

Treat cancers (radioactive atoms destroy cells)

Original name for noble gases

Inert gases

Why noble gases are unreactive

Complete highest energy level (full outer shell)

When first noble gas compound was made

1962

Elements that form compounds with noble gases

Fluorine and oxygen (with larger noble gases)

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