Giant metallic structures and alloys (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Giant metallic structures and alloys
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What are giant metallic structures?

Metal ions arranged in regular patterns

What holds metallic structures together

Strong metallic bonds

What are delocalised electrons?

Electrons free to move around the whole structure

Why metals have high melting points

Metallic bonds are very strong

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

Mercury

Why metals conduct electricity

Delocalised electrons can move freely

Why metals conduct heat

Delocalised electrons gain energy and carry heat

What is an alloy

Mixture of metals or metal mixed with other elements

How do alloys compare to pure metals?

Harder, stronger, more useful

Why are alloys harder than pure metals?

Different sized ions stop layers sliding easily

Why pure metals bend easily

Same size ions, layers slide over each other easily

What is brass?

Copper and zinc alloy

What is steel

Iron mixed with carbon

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