Purity, Formulations & Chromatography (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Formulations
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Define formulation

A carefully designed mixture made for a specific purpose

How are chemicals mixed in formulations?

In exact amounts

Risk of wrong amounts in formulations

Product may not work or become unsafe

Example of a formulation

Paint

Role of pigment in paint

Gives paint its colour

Type of compounds most pigments are

Metal oxides

Pigment used in white paints

Titanium oxide

Role of solvent in paint

Dissolves ingredients & controls viscosity

What happens to solvent after paint is applied?

Evaporates

Role of binder in paint

Makes pigment stick to surface

Role of additives in paint

Give special features (glossy/matte/glow)

Give 3 other examples of formulations

Medicines, drinks, metal alloys

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