Pure Substances (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Pure Substances
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Chemical definition of pure substance

Contains only one type of compound or element

What chemically pure water contains

H2OH_2O molecules only, nothing else

Two methods to test purity of substances

Melting point analysis and boiling point analysis

What melting point analysis is used to test

Purity of solids

Tube used in melting point analysis

Capillary tube

Melting behavior of pure solid

Melts at sharp, fixed temperature (its melting point)

Temperature impure solid melts at compared to pure

Lower temperature

How impure substance melts (temperature pattern)

Over a range of temperatures, not a single point

Boiling behavior of pure liquid

Boils at sharp, fixed temperature (its boiling point)

Temperature impure liquid boils at compared to pure

Higher temperature

How impure liquid boils (temperature pattern)

Over a range of temperatures

Definition of formulations

Mixtures designed for a specific purpose

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