Required Practical: Investigating Chromatography (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Investigating Chromatography
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Purpose of paper chromatography

Separate & identify coloured chemicals in mixtures

Distance of pencil line from short edge

2 cm

Why use pencil not ink for baseline

Ink would dissolve in the solvent

Depth of solvent in beaker

About 1 cm deep

Position of ink spot relative to solvent

Just above surface, must not touch solvent

What covers beaker during chromatography

Watch glass

When to remove chromatography paper

When solvent front is about 1 cm from top

What is the solvent front

Where the solvent stopped moving

Where is ink spot placed initially

On centre of pencil line

Where to measure from for ink spots

From centre of each spot

Formula for RfRf value

Rf=Spot distanceSolvent distanceRf = \frac{\text{Spot distance}}{\text{Solvent distance}}

Purpose of RfRf value

Identifies chemicals by how far each moved vs solvent

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