Required practical - Rate of reaction (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required practical - Rate of reaction
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What this practical investigates

Effect of concentration on rate of reaction

Two reactants used in this practical

Sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid

Colour of sulfur precipitate formed

Yellow

Endpoint for stopping timer

When cross can no longer be seen

Starting volume of sodium thiosulfate solution

50 cm3^3

Volume of hydrochloric acid used

10 cm3^3

Effect of higher concentration on time

Shorter time (faster reaction)

Essential safety equipment required

Eye protection (safety goggles)

Why work in well-ventilated room

Sulfur dioxide gas produced

Independent variable in this practical

Concentration

Dependent variable measured

Time

Total volume kept constant for fair testing

50 cm3^3

Why higher concentration increases rate

More particles, more frequent collisions

What smaller uncertainty indicates

More reliable results

What makes solution cloudy

Yellow sulfur precipitate

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