Rate of Reaction (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Rate Graphs
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What do rate graphs show?

Amount of reactants/products changes over time

Why rate graphs show curves

Rate of reaction changes as reaction progresses

Reactant curve direction

Slopes downwards (reactants used up)

Product curve direction

Slopes upwards (product formed)

When is the curve steepest?

At beginning of reaction

Why reaction fastest at start

Plenty of reactant particles to collide

Why curve becomes less steep

Fewer particles to collide as reactants used up

What does a plateau mean?

Reaction stopped, no reactants left or equilibrium

How to find rate from graph

Calculate gradient (slope) of curve

What is a tangent?

Line touching curve at point without crossing

Rate of reaction formula

Change in AmountChange in Time\frac{\text{Change in Amount}}{\text{Change in Time}}

Calculate rate: 10 cm³ gas in 2s

5 cm³/s

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