Calculating Rates of Reactions (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Calculating Rates of Reactions
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Rate of a chemical reaction (definition)

How quickly reactants used up or products formed

Importance of reaction rates

Show efficiency, useful in industrial processes

Formula: mean rate using reactants

AmountofReactantUsedTimeTaken\frac{Amount of Reactant Used}{Time Taken}

Formula: mean rate using products

AmountofProductFormedTimeTaken\frac{Amount of Product Formed}{Time Taken}

Higher rate indicates

Faster reaction

Lower rate indicates

Slower reaction

Units for amount in rate calculations

Grams (g) or cubic centimetres (cm³)

Unit for time in rate calculations

Seconds (s)

Units for rate of reaction

g/s or cm³/s

Rate: 0.12 g Mg used in 45 s

0.00267 g/s

Rate: 100 cm³ hydrogen formed in 45 s

2.22 cm³/s

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