Reactions of Acids (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required practical - Salt preparation
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Product of salt preparation

Pure, dry salt crystals

Acid + metal oxide product

Salt plus water

Type of salt from sulfuric acid

Sulfates

Type of salt from hydrochloric acid

Chlorides

Type of salt from nitric acid

Nitrates

Volume of dilute sulfuric acid used

50 cm350 \text{ cm}^3

Reason for heating the acid

Makes reaction faster and go to completion

Sign all acid has reacted

Some black powder remains unreacted

Why add excess copper oxide

Ensures all acid is used up completely

Purpose of filtering

Remove excess copper oxide

Colour change during reaction

Black copper oxide dissolves, solution turns blue

Colour of final crystals

Blue

Copper oxide + sulfuric acid equation

CuO+H2SO4CuSO4+H2O\text{CuO} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{CuSO}_4 + \text{H}_2\text{O}

Appearance of filtered solution

Clear blue solution

When to stop adding copper oxide

When some black powder remains unreacted

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