Reactivity of Metals (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Reactivity series
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Reactivity series definition

A list showing metals in order of how reactive they are

What metals do when they react

Lose electrons to form positive ions

What makes a metal more reactive

How easily it forms positive ions

Position of most reactive metals in series

At the top

Products: metal + water

Metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas (H2)(H_2)

Products: metal + dilute acid

Metal salt and hydrogen gas (H2)(H_2)

Displacement reaction definition

More reactive metal replaces less reactive metal in compound

Can less reactive metal displace more reactive one?

No, it cannot

How potassium reacts with water and acid

Very vigorously

Does copper react with water or acid?

No reaction with either

Why carbon is in reactivity series

Helps predict reactions with metal oxides

Why displacement reactions occur

More reactive metal forms positive ions more easily

How to predict if displacement will occur

Compare positions in reactivity series

Effect of reactivity difference on reaction vigor

Greater difference means more vigorous reaction

Gas produced in metal + water or acid reactions

Hydrogen gas (H2)(H_2)

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