Reactivity of Metals (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Metal Oxides
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What are metal oxides?

Compounds formed when metals react with oxygen

What is oxidation?

Addition of oxygen to a metal

State of metal oxides at room temp

Solid

Word equation: metal + oxygen →

Metal oxide

What metal gains in oxidation

Oxygen atoms

Product: magnesium + oxygen

Magnesium oxide (MgOMgO)

Appearance of magnesium oxide

White powder

Product: iron + oxygen

Iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3Fe_2O_3)

Common name for iron(III) oxide

Rust

% of periodic table elements that are metals

78%

Why metals conduct electricity

Presence of free electrons

Only metal liquid at room temperature

Mercury

What metals tend to lose

Electrons

Type of ions metals form

Positive ions

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