Extraction of Metals & Reduction (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Extraction of Metals & Reduction
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Metal extraction

Obtaining pure metals from ores

Ores

Naturally occurring metal compounds

Reduction in metal extraction

Removing oxygen from metal oxides

Extraction for metals less reactive than carbon

Reduction by carbon

Smelting

Heating metal oxides with carbon

Extraction for highly reactive metals

Electrolysis

Disadvantage of electrolysis

Energy-intensive and expensive

Most cost-effective extraction method

Carbon reduction

Example metal extracted by carbon

Iron

Example metal needing electrolysis

Aluminium

Native metals

Unreactive metals found pure in nature

Examples of native metals

Gold and platinum

Why native metals don't form ores

Too unreactive to combine with other elements

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