Neutralisation of Acids and Salt Production (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Neutralisation of Acids and Salt Production
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Products when metals react with acids

Salt and hydrogen gas

Which metals react readily with acids?

Highly reactive metals

Examples of highly reactive metals

Sodium and magnesium

What less reactive metals need to react with acids

Stronger acids

Products of metal oxide + acid reaction

Salt and water

Products of metal hydroxide + acid reaction

Salt and water

Products of metal carbonate + acid reaction

Salt, water, and carbon dioxide

Definition of neutralisation reaction

Acid and base cancel each other out

pH typically produced in neutralisation

pH 7 (neutral solution)

General neutralisation equation

Acid + Base →\rightarrow Salt + Water

What happens to insoluble salts in solution

They precipitate out as solids

Method to separate precipitate from solution

Filtration

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