Greenhouse gases (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Greenhouse gases
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What greenhouse gases are

Gases that trap heat & maintain Earth's temperature

Three main greenhouse gases

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2), methane (CH4CH_4), water vapour

Most common greenhouse gas

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2)

Most powerful greenhouse gas at trapping heat

Methane (CH4CH_4)

Earth's temp without vs with greenhouse gases

-18°C without, +15°C with

The greenhouse effect

Natural process where greenhouse gases trap heat in atmosphere

Type of radiation from the Sun

Short-wavelength radiation

Type of radiation from Earth's surface

Long-wavelength radiation

What greenhouse gases do to long-wavelength radiation

Absorb it and trap it

How burning fossil fuels increases CO2CO_2

Burning coal, oil and gas for energy

How deforestation increases CO2CO_2

Less trees to absorb CO2CO_2 from atmosphere

How animal farming increases methane

Animals release CH4CH_4 when digesting grass

How landfills increase methane

Bacteria decompose food waste & release CH4CH_4

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