Formation of Earth's Atmosphere (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Evolution of the atmosphere
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Time when algae first evolved on Earth

2.7 billion years ago

Process algae started in the oceans

Photosynthesis

Effect of photosynthesis on CO2CO_2 levels

Decreased (went down)

Effect of photosynthesis on oxygen levels

Increased (went up)

Gas plants take in during photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide

Gas plants release during photosynthesis

Oxygen

Chemical equation for photosynthesis

6CO2+6H2OC6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

When animals could start to evolve

Once there was enough oxygen in the atmosphere

Fossil fuel formed from dead plants

Coal

Fossil fuels from dead plankton & sea creatures

Crude oil and natural gas

What happens to CO2CO_2 in seawater

It dissolves

What sea creatures use dissolved CO2CO_2 for

Making shells and skeletons

Rock formed from dead shells on seabed

Limestone

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