Global Climate Change (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Global Climate Change
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Climate change definition

Changes in Earth's temp, weather & atmosphere from greenhouse effect

Key effect: Rising global temperatures

Earth's average temperature increasing, warmer conditions worldwide

Effect of warming on polar regions

Loss of polar ice, rising sea levels, habitat loss

Effect on seasonal temperatures

More extreme variations: hotter summers, colder winters

Effect on weather event frequency & intensity

More extreme weather: hurricanes, storms, heatwaves

Examples of increasing natural disasters

Hurricanes, floods, forest fires, droughts

Desertification meaning in climate change

Fertile areas becoming deserts from drought & land degradation

Secondary effects of climate change

Infrastructure damage, displacement, spread of diseases

Species threatened by climate-caused habitat loss

Polar bears, tigers, walruses, koalas

Human activities intensifying greenhouse effect

Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial activities

Scientific consensus on climate change cause

Overwhelming majority agree humans cause it

Warming rate after last ice age (°C°C/year)

+3°C+3°C over 5,0005,000 years =+0.0006°C= +0.0006°C per year

Modern warming rate vs historical (last century)

+0.7°C+0.7°C in 100100 years, 10×10× faster than ice age warming

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