Causes of Atmospheric Pollution (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Atmospheric Pollutants from Fuels
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What are atmospheric pollutants?

Harmful substances released into air from burning fossil fuels

Main source of atmospheric pollutants

Fossil fuels

Complete combustion products

CO2CO_2 and H2OH_2O

What type of gases are CO2CO_2 and H2OH_2O?

Greenhouse gases

Effect of greenhouse gases

Trap heat in Earth's atmosphere

Cause of incomplete combustion

Not enough oxygen

Toxic gas from incomplete combustion

Carbon monoxide (COCO)

Why is COCO toxic?

Binds to red blood cells instead of O2O_2

Effects of high COCO exposure

Fainting, coma, or death

Particulate matter from incomplete combustion

Carbon soot

Health effect of particulate matter

Respiratory problems

Environmental effect of particulate matter

Reflects sunlight, reduces light to Earth

Where are fossil fuels burned?

Power stations, homes, vehicles

One consequence of atmospheric pollutants

Acid rain

Effects of acid rain

Damages natural and man-made environments

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