Exothermic & Endothermic Reactions (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Exothermic reactions
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What is an exothermic reaction?

Reaction that gives out energy to surroundings

Product energy vs reactant energy (exothermic)

Products have less energy than reactants

Temperature change in exothermic reactions

Increases

What is a reaction profile?

Graph showing energy changes during a reaction

Reactant vs product energy levels (exothermic)

Reactants higher, products lower

Three types of exothermic reactions

Combustion, oxidation, neutralisation

What does combustion release?

Heat and light

Neutralisation reaction example

Acids reacting with alkalis

Reactant in hand warmers

Iron powder (reacts with oxygen)

Hand warmer chemical equation

4Fe+3O22Fe2O34Fe + 3O_2 → 2Fe_2O_3

Self-heating drink chemical equation

CaO+H2OCa(OH)2CaO + H_2O → Ca(OH)_2

What is activation energy?

Energy hill reactants must climb to start reaction

Where energy goes in exothermic reactions

Into the surroundings as heat

Example of oxidation reaction

Metals reacting with oxygen

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