Calculating Mass of Substances (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Concentration of a solution
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Definition of concentration

Amount of solute per unit volume of solution

Definition of solute

The substance that dissolves

Definition of solvent

The liquid that does the dissolving (usually water)

Definition of solution

The final mixture of solute and solvent

Units for concentration

g/dm3g/dm^3 (grams per cubic decimetre)

Units for mass of solute

Grams (g)

Units for volume of solution

Cubic decimetres (dm3dm^3)

Conversion: 1 dm3dm^3 equals how many cm3cm^3?

1000 cm3cm^3

Conversion: 1 dm3dm^3 equals how many litres?

1 litre

Formula for concentration

Mass of soluteVolume of solution\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution}}

How to convert cm3cm^3 to dm3dm^3

Divide by 1000

Formula to find mass from concentration

Mass = concentration ×\times volume

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