Calculating Mass of Substances (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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The Mole
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What is a mole?

Unit for counting particles like atoms or molecules

Number of particles in one mole

6.02×10236.02 \times 10^{23} particles

Name for 6.02×10236.02 \times 10^{23}

Avogadro's number

Why chemists use moles

Like counting in dozens; provides convenient unit for counting tiny particles

Mass of one mole equals

ArA_r or MrM_r in grams

Mass of one mole of carbon CC

12 grams (ArA_r = 12)

Mass of one mole of water H2OH_2O

18 grams (MrM_r = 18)

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