Using Moles to Balance Equations (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Using Moles to Balance Equations
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Using moles to balance equations

Convert mass to moles, find ratio, balance

1st step: balancing with moles

Convert mass to moles

2nd step: balancing with moles

Find simplest ratio of moles

3rd step: balancing with moles

Use ratio to balance equation

Mr of N2N_2

28

Mr of H2H_2

2

Mr of NH3NH_3

17

Simplifying mole ratio method

Divide all by smallest mole amount

Balance: N2+H2→NH3N_2 + H_2 \to NH_3

N2+3H2→2NH3N_2 + 3H_2 \to 2NH_3

Moles of N2N_2 from 5.6 g (Mr=28)

0.2 moles

Moles of H2H_2 from 1.2 g (Mr=2)

0.6 moles

Moles of NH3NH_3 from 6.8 g (Mr=17)

0.4 moles

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