Limiting Reactants (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Limiting Reactants
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What is a limiting reactant?

The substance used up first, limiting the amount of product that can be formed

Effect when limiting reactant used up

Reaction stops, even if other reactants remain

Moles of CuO from 7.95 g (Mr=79.5)

7.9579.5=0.1\frac{7.95}{79.5} = 0.1 moles

Moles of C from 7.2 g (Ar=12)

7.212=0.6\frac{7.2}{12} = 0.6 moles

CuO:C mole ratio in equation

2:1

Limiting reactant: 0.1 mol CuO, 0.6 mol C (2:1 ratio)

CuO (only needs 0.05 mol C)

Moles Cu produced from 0.1 mol CuO

0.1 moles

Mass Cu from 0.1 mol CuO (Ar Cu=63.5)

0.1×63.5=6.350.1 \times 63.5 = 6.35 g

Moles CO₂ from 0.1 mol CuO

0.05 moles

Mass CO₂ from 0.05 mol (Mr CO₂=44)

0.05×44=2.20.05 \times 44 = 2.2 g

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