Water (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Water
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Potable water definition

Water safe to drink with low dissolved salts & no harmful microbes

Filter bed contents

Layers of sand and pebbles

Three water sterilisation methods

Chlorine, ozone, UV light

Desalination definition

Removing salt from seawater

Two desalination methods

Distillation and reverse osmosis

Why desalination is expensive

Needs lots of energy

Wastewater definition

Dirty water from households, factories and farms

Wastewater treatment stage 1

Screening and grit removal

Wastewater treatment stage 2

Sedimentation - smaller particles settle

Wastewater treatment stage 3

Anaerobic digestion of solid organic materials

Wastewater treatment stage 4

Aerobic treatment of dissolved organic materials

Anaerobic meaning

Without oxygen

Aerobic meaning

With oxygen

Source of fresh water

Rain

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