Life Cycle Analysis & Recycling (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Life cycle assessment
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What does LCA stand for?

Life cycle assessment

What does LCA measure?

How much a product harms the environment

4 factors considered in LCA

Energy, raw materials, water, waste

How many life cycle stages?

Six stages

Life cycle stage 1

Raw material extraction

Life cycle stage 2

Raw material processing

Life cycle stage 3

Manufacturing and packaging

Life cycle stage 4

Transport

Life cycle stage 5

Use and operation

Life cycle stage 6

Disposal after use

Shopping bag with lowest energy per 1000

Single-use plastic bag (22.1 MJ)

Shopping bag with least waste per 1000

Plastic bag for life (170g)

Why is LCA important?

Different factors give different answers

Problem with misleading environmental claims

Only mention one factor, not whole life cycle

What to check in environmental claims

Whether they consider whole life cycle

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