Conserving resources (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Conserving resources
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Finite resources

Materials in limited quantities that will eventually run out

The 3 Rs of conservation

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Most effective of the 3 Rs

Reduce - recycling still uses energy & resources

Example of reducing resource use

Less packaging or better insulation in houses

Example of reusing items

Glass bottles washed & refilled or bags for life

What recycling means

Breaking down old materials & making them into new products

Raw material for glass

Sand

Raw material for plastics

Crude oil

Three benefits of recycling

Saves resources, uses less energy, protects habitats

Energy saved by recycling aluminium

95%95\% less energy than producing new aluminium from ore

Major problem with plastic recycling

Different plastic types can't be properly processed when mixed

Why mining raw materials is problematic

Energy-intensive & causes environmental damage like habitat loss

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